The BANK ETF invests in fixed income securities across the capital structure from Australian banks (i.e. bank credit). The capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity used to finance a company's operations. Banks must maintain a minimum amount of capital for economic or financial shocks and each level of the capital structure provides a line of defense to protect investors. Securities at the top of the structure have a lower risk and return profile due to their higher payment priority in case of insolvency.
BANK invests in three types of credit securities:
- Senior Bonds: These have the highest repayment priority in liquidation, second only to term deposits, making them the safest type of corporate debt.
- Subordinated Debt: Known as Tier 2 Capital, these rank below senior bonds in repayment priority. They are riskier than senior bonds but typically offer higher yields and have floating rate coupons.
- Hybrids: Known as Tier 1 Capital, these combine features of both debt and equity. Due to their complex structure and additional risk, hybrids typically offer higher yields than senior and subordinated bonds and provide investors with after-tax benefits of franking credits.
BANK has a target weight of 40% senior bonds, 30% subordinated debt, and 30% hybrids. The 40/30/30 portfolio weighting allocation was designed methodically because it has historically delivered better risk-adjusted returns and a higher yield profile without taking on excessive duration or credit risk.